质检机构B/S架构检验信息管理系统的开发应用

对原有的C/S结构下产品质量监督检验综合服务平台进行改进与提升，通过B/S架构平台完整实现内部流程和业务的信息化管理。同时，对外拓宽检验信息状态，及时通知、查询企业质量状况等内容，以适应我国电子政务和现代管理发展趋势，更好的建设服务型质检技术支撑机构。     

Does conglomeration really reduce credit risk?

I quantify the effects of conglomeration on credit risk by first computing theoretical default probabilities for conglomerates and their hypothetical stand‐alone counterparts and then mapping them into physical probabilities using a comprehensive database of corporate failures. Comparing the credit risk of conglomerates with that of hypothetical stand‐alone firms, I report significant reductions in the annual probability of default for small firms. My results support the proposition that managers can have a strong incentive to engage in conglomeration, even if it reduces shareholder value and show for which firms this is the case.     

The impact of leniency and whistle-blowing programs on cartels

Antitrust authorities have set up leniency programs for cartel members that denounce their collusive agreements. These programs help prosecute participants and can thereby deter collusion. We compare the impact of reduced fines and positive rewards and argue that rewarding individuals, including firm employees, can deter collusion in a more effective way.We discuss possible adverse effects of whistle-blowing programs on firms' behavior, and particularly on turnover, incentives to innovate and cooperation. We also explore explanations for the puzzling fact that managers keep incriminating evidence and argue reward programs actually provide additional incentives for keeping such evidence.     

我国高速公路投资体制存在的问题与解决思路

越来越多的投资主体进入了高速公路投资建设领域，逐步形成了由政府全权负责到政府占主导地位再到市场占主导地位的高速公路投资体制。但在目前这种投资体制下，高速公路投资、建设、运营管理的各个环节均暴露出种种不适应经济发展的问题。本文从委托代理理论的视角，提出加大高速公路投资市场化，改革高速公路投资及建设管理体制，推动高速公路的发展。     

Agency costs of vertical integration—the case of family firms,investor‐owned firms and cooperatives in the French wine industry

Vertical integration theory has long suggested internal costs related to changes in incentives due to vertical integration, which means that vertical integration may lead to agency costs. In this work, we specify the notion of agency costs of vertical integration and extend Ang et al. (2000)'s measurement of agency costs to provide an empirical assessment of these costs in the French wine industry. Our econometric analysis finds that the agency costs of vertical integration may reach 2–3% of sales. It also showed that operating expenses of vertical integration are lower for cooperatives than for other firms, while vertical integration is less rewarding for them. This raises questions on the relation between agency costs in cooperatives and their performance.     

出口灯具产品在IEC60598系列标准检验中的常见问题与分析

本文通过对2008年度和2009上半年在广东出入境检验检疫局报检的灯具产品具体情况进行统计,介绍了各类产品中的常见问题,并结合新版标准IEC60598-1：2003＋A1：2006对这些问题进行分析以及提出相应的解决方法。     

Estimating contract indexation in a Financial Accelerator Model

This paper addresses the positive implications of indexing risky debt to observable aggregate conditions. These issues are pursued within the context of the celebrated financial accelerator model of Bernanke et al. (1999). The principal conclusions include: (1) the estimated level of indexation is significant, (2) the business cycle properties of the model are significantly affected by this degree of indexation, (3) the importance of investment shocks in the business cycle depends upon the estimated level of indexation, and (4) although the data prefers the financial model with indexation over the frictionless model, they have remarkably similar business cycle properties for non-financial exogenous shocks.     

构建城市空巢老人社区养老模式的研究

随着现代化进程的加快，A4f]的价值观也随之发生变化，进而家庭结构也发生了转变。于是产生了所谓的“空巢家庭”。如今空巢家庭的数量逐渐增加，已不再是个别家庭所面临的问题，而是成为一种社会现象和社会I＂1题。然而空巢老人的养老问题更是成为学者们关注的重点。由于我国的特殊国情和传统观念的限制，社区养老模式成为我国老龄化发展的必然选择。     

福建省财政支农政策的现实思考与建议

近年来，福建省为发展农业做出了许多努力，但仍然存在“三农”问题。就财政支农政策而言，存在着支农资金有限、效益不高，以及重投入、轻管理等问题。针对目前福建省“三农”问题及财政支农政策的现状，需要通过增加财政支农资金规模、完善农村社会保障、改善农村教育条件以及加强支农资金管理等途径进行解决。     

转型期下岗失业群体的社会保障问题探析

社会保障对于下岗失业群体具有极为重要的意义,但现行的社会保障制度在设置和实践过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。本文主要解析了下岗失业群体的生存困境,并对今后社会保障制度的改革方向进行了探讨。